Thyroid Disease in Female
Female Thyroid Issues refers to thyroid disorder in girls means a syndrome
that affects the thyroid gland, which is an important one with given function
of metabolism. Conventional problems include hypothyroidism, which is caused
by an underactive thyroid, and hyperthyroidism, which is caused by an overactive
thyroid. The latter may also contain thyroid nodules.
There are however different symptoms such as fatigue, weight swings, mood
swings and irregular menstruation Treatment results in a therapeutic process,
changes in the habits or surgical treatment.
Contents ↓
- Symptoms of Thyroid
- Types of Thyroid
- Causes of Thyroid
- Diagnosis and Tests
- Prevention
- Risk factors
Symptoms of Thyroid (Female Thyroid Issues)
thyroid symptoms or disorders in females are different whether the kidneys
are underactive (hypothyroidism) than when they are overactive (hyperthyroidism).
Hypothyroidism symptoms include:
- Fatigue (feeling tired)
- Sensitivity to colds
- Slower than heart rate,
- Weight gain,
- Sore muscles and joints
- High Cholesterol,
- Menstrual irregularities,
- Mood swings,
- Excessive hair loss
Hyperthyroidism symptoms include:
- Higher heart rate
- Feeling Nervous
- Increased Appetite
- More frequent bowel moments
- Vison changes
- Menstrual changes
- Excessive sweating
- Difficulty sleeping
- Muscle weakness
- Swelling of Neck
Types of Thyroid Disease
Hypothyroidism is the name for the condition when the thyroid gland is inactive
Hyperthyroidism means that thyroid gland is overactive.
Thyroid nodules are mostly growths or lumps produced by any of the cells of the
thyroid gland getting severe and may be either benign or malignant.
Hypothyroidism
The variety of hypothyroidism is predominant in women instead of men higher
in age compared to younger. Hypothyroidism, being in the condition of Hashimoto’s
thyroiditis and other autoimmune diseases, is the most common cause whereby
the immune system of the body attacks the thyroid gland. Pregnancy as well can
give way to hypothyroidism (despite the normal hormonal levels existing in the
mothers at the time of pregnancy), or can make the pre-existing case of it worse.
With the exception of impending complications like heart disorder, infertility, and
mental illnesses, untreated hypothyroidism will take a turn for the worse. Self-care
and regular instrumental implementations become a necessity in this issue as well
as keeping general health.
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid hyperactivity in puberty is most affected in women of keen ages.
It commonly occurs between age 20 and 40, and therefore, early age
detection is critical. An autoimmune condition where the immune
system takes the epidermis gland as its target is called parkinsonism.
Another cause would expand to thyroid nodules or thyroid gland
inflammation Furthermore, when hyperthyroidism is not treated on
time serious conditions may occur including heart problems, bone
brittleness (osteoporosis), and eye conditions (Grave ophthalmopathy).
The goal of treatment is to restore the normal level of thyroid hormones
which can be done with medications such as antithyroid drugs or radioactive
iodine therapy, as well as surgery to correct the problem. Frequent supervision
is not only crucial to maintain control over the disease but also to plan the
treatment successfully.
Thyroid nodules
Thyroid nodules in most observed are higher in females and elderly person.
The vast majority of the nodules are harmless and asymptomatic; however,
some may have symptoms when they are very large or in a sensitive place,
and it contributes to swallowing and breathing problems. Risk factors such as
having family members with thyroid disease, iodine deficiency, and radiation
exposure to the neck region are some of the reasons for the development of
thyroid nodules. Periodic monitoring using physical examination and imaging
tests is aims at early diagnosis of such conditions by subsidence the size or
characteristics of indicated nodules. A biopsy can reveal if a nodule is suspicious
for cancer or a symptom causing a big problem. Then, a tissue sample is obtained
for further processing. The therapeutic options range from uneventful monitoring
with periodic evaluation to the administration of various drugs like the thyroid hormone,
radioactive iodine treatment, or the removal of the thyroid through surgery depending
on specific factors such as characteristics and risk factors that are associated with the nodules.
Causes of Thyroid Disease
Autoimmune Conditions:
Cases of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (which can be hypothyroidism impairing heart
contractions, metabolism, and memory) and Graves’ disease (which can be
cause of cell hyperactivity) begin when the immune system attacks the thyroid gland.
Iodine Deficiency or Excess:
In order to prevent poor or excess thyroid hormone production for hypothyroidism
or hyperthyroidism, the body needs iodine.
Thyroid Nodules:
It is noteworthy that the thyroid abnormalities in this instance might be
non-cancerous or cancerous growths and can consequently cause
thyroid dysfunction.
Thyroiditis:
One of the causes of thyroid gland inflammation is getting an infection,
among other factors that can lead to the production of less thyroid hormones.
Genetic Factors:
Some varieties of thyroid diseases are associated with heredity; changes in the
genetic code can result in the development of a number of disorders, like
hypothyroidism or thyroid cancers.
Diagnosis and Tests
Blood Tests:
Those investigations can show you if you have hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Existence of a plenty of thyroid blood tests allows the determination of the amount
of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) as well as levels of T3 and T4 hormones, and
also testing for thyroid antibodies.
Imaging Tests:
Other therapies such as sonography can aid the specialist to see the nodules(lymph)
and nuclear medicine imaging with a lymph nodes uptake and scan can be used to
show whether a nodule is abnormal or not.
Prevention
Unlike some diseases, the absence of an inherited factor or pre-disposing condition
can makes prevention impossible.
Two types of thyroid problems,
That is, excessive or deficient iodine intake, are of the diseases that may be of your chances.
Control Of Thyroid disease
Consuming vitamin A-rich foods is considered being the best way to prevent
your thyroid disorders so adding vitamin A to your everyday diet is a smart idea
just consume vegetables that are yellow or green, rot, ghee, avocados, etc.
Risk Factors
1. Gender:
Women placing their fitness at higher hazard compared to guys to develop
Thyroid disorders, mainly while some of them are pregnancy and in the course of menopause.
2. Age:
The thyroid gland is usually liable to illnesses, and the older can be the patient,
the much more likely will be to go through thyroid troubles.
3. Family History:
People which have their family background leading to thyroid disorder, particularly
autoimmune thyroid issues inclusive of Hashimoto’s thyroid or Graves’ ailment,
are liable to expand this problem.
4. Personal History:
Any troubles with the preceding thyroid or the thyroid surgery accomplished as
well as any radiation remedies finished within the head, neck or chest can
boom the hazard.
5. Autoimmune Conditions:
The presence of other sicknesses involving autoimmune conditions, consisting
of type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, can be an possible thing for the
development of thyroid sicknesses.
6. Iodine Intake:
Inadequate or immoderate iodine uptake inside the eating regimen
can predispose people to develop thyroid related troubles.
7. Pregnancy:
It is feasible for pregnant girls to experience improvement of or worsening of auto immunity thyroid sicknesses, the most commonplace of that’s postpartum thyroiditis.
8. Stress:
Long time period stress should have an have an effect on on thyroid function main to increase inside the chance of the thyroid disorder .
9. Environmental Factors:
Injury, thyroid-associated illness may be as a result of toxins or environmental pollutants.
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